- Timestamp:
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Oct 22, 2006, 2:09:05 PM (16 years ago)
- Author:
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trac
- Comment:
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1 | | = Trac Storage - The Environment = |
| 1 | = The Trac Environment = |
2 | 2 | |
3 | | Trac uses a directory structure and a database for storing project data. |
| 3 | Trac uses a directory structure and a database for storing project data. The directory is referred to as the “environment”. |
4 | 4 | |
5 | 5 | == Creating an Environment == |
… |
… |
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11 | 11 | |
12 | 12 | [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] will ask you for the name of the project, the |
13 | | database connection string (explained below), and where your subversion |
14 | | repository is located. |
| 13 | database connection string (explained below), and the type and path to |
| 14 | your source code repository. |
15 | 15 | |
16 | | ''Note: The web server user will require file system write permission to |
| 16 | ''Note: The web server user will require file system write permission to |
17 | 17 | the environment directory and all the files inside. Please remember to set |
18 | | the appropriate permissions. The same applies to the Subversion |
19 | | repository, although Trac will only require read access as long as you're |
20 | | not using the BDB file system.'' |
| 18 | the appropriate permissions. The same applies to the Subversion repository |
| 19 | Trac is eventually using, although Trac will only require read access as long |
| 20 | as you're not using the BDB file system.'' |
21 | 21 | |
22 | 22 | == Database Connection Strings == |
23 | 23 | |
24 | | Since version 0.9, Trac supports both [http://sqlite.org/ SQLite] and |
25 | | [http://www.postgresql.org/ PostgreSQL] as database backends. The default |
26 | | is to use SQLite, which is probably sufficient for most projects. The database file |
27 | | is then stored in the environment directory, and can easily be |
28 | | [wiki:TracBackup backed up] together with the rest of the environment. |
| 24 | Since version 0.9, Trac supports both [http://sqlite.org/ SQLite], |
| 25 | [http://www.postgresql.org/ PostgreSQL] and [http://mysql.com/ MySQL] as |
| 26 | database backends. The default is to use SQLite, which is probably sufficient |
| 27 | for most projects. The database file is then stored in the environment |
| 28 | directory, and can easily be [wiki:TracBackup backed up] together with the |
| 29 | rest of the environment. |
29 | 30 | |
30 | 31 | The connection string for an embedded SQLite database is: |
… |
… |
|
33 | 34 | }}} |
34 | 35 | |
35 | | If you want to use PostgreSQL instead, you'll have to use a different |
36 | | connection string. For example, to connect to a database on the same |
37 | | machine called `trac`, that allows access to the user `johndoe` with |
38 | | the password `letmein`, use: |
| 36 | If you want to use PostgreSQL or MySQL instead, you'll have to use a |
| 37 | different connection string. For example, to connect to a PostgreSQL |
| 38 | database on the same machine called `trac`, that allows access to the |
| 39 | user `johndoe` with the password `letmein`, use: |
39 | 40 | {{{ |
40 | 41 | postgres://johndoe:letmein@localhost/trac |
… |
… |
|
48 | 49 | Note that with PostgreSQL you will have to create the database before running |
49 | 50 | `trac-admin initenv`. |
| 51 | |
| 52 | And make sure PostgreSQl DB name is "trac". What worked for me: |
| 53 | And didn't work uppercase trac-user-name |
| 54 | {{{ |
| 55 | sudo su - postgres -c createdb trac |
| 56 | sudo su - postgres -c psql trac |
| 57 | CREATE USER trac-user-name WITH PASSWORD 'trac-pass-name'; |
| 58 | }}} |
| 59 | |
| 60 | (Just to remind you, if you don't have a sudo/su setup, you just need to do the createdb and psql statements. That threw me the first couple of times I read this.) |
| 61 | |
| 62 | == Source Code Repository == |
| 63 | |
| 64 | You'll first have to provide the ''type'' of your repository (e.g. `svn` for Subversion, |
| 65 | which is the default), then the ''path'' where the repository is located. |
| 66 | |
| 67 | If you don't want to use Trac with a source code repository, simply leave the ''path'' empty |
| 68 | (the ''type'' information doesn't matter, then). |
| 69 | |
| 70 | For some systems, it is possible to specify not only the path to the repository, |
| 71 | but also a ''scope'' within the repository. Trac will then only show information |
| 72 | related to the files and changesets below that scope. The Subversion backend for |
| 73 | Trac supports this; for other types, check the corresponding plugin's documentation. |
| 74 | |
| 75 | Example of a configuration for a Subversion repository: |
| 76 | {{{ |
| 77 | [trac] |
| 78 | repository_type = svn |
| 79 | repository_dir = /path/to/your/repository |
| 80 | }}} |
| 81 | |
| 82 | The configuration for a scoped Subversion repository would be: |
| 83 | {{{ |
| 84 | [trac] |
| 85 | repository_type = svn |
| 86 | repository_dir = /path/to/your/repository/scope/within/repos |
| 87 | }}} |
50 | 88 | |
51 | 89 | == Directory Structure == |
… |
… |
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67 | 105 | * `wiki-macros` - Environment-specific [wiki:WikiMacros Wiki macros]. |
68 | 106 | |
| 107 | '''Note: don't confuse a Trac environment directory with the source code repository directory. |
| 108 | It happens that the above structure is loosely modelled after the Subversion repository directory |
| 109 | structure, but they are not and ''must not'' be located at the same place.''' |
| 110 | |
69 | 111 | ---- |
70 | 112 | See also: TracAdmin, TracBackup, TracIni, TracGuide |
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